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World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2007
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Putting Diversity to Work
Dead Sea, 18-20 May 2007
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The theme of this year's World Economic Forum on the Middle East, Putting Diversity to Work, spotlights efforts to accelerate economic diversification in a time of prosperity for the region, while emphasizing the urgency of promoting peace and understanding in a region of great religious and ethnic diversity.
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From the meeting:
World Economic Forum on the Middle East closes with optimism
The Co-Chairs of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East have closed the meeting with a call to business, political and civil society leaders who participated to harness the optimism generated to enable change. “Optimism, urgency and a sense of responsibility are sentiments I walk away with,” said Co-Chair Saeed Al Muntafiq Executive Chairman, Tatweer, and Chairman of the Board, Young Arab Leaders. “The opportunity is to take this optimism and try to do something about it. Now it is up to the private sector and others to ask how they can contribute.”
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 Israel to Respond to Arab Peace Initiative “As Soon As Possible”
Israel will respond “as soon as possible” to the Arab peace initiative which was reaffirmed by the Arab League at their summit in Riyadh earlier this year, Israeli Vice-Prime Minister Shimon Peres told participants at the World Economic Forum on the Middle East. On the podium with Peres, Saeb Erekat, Chief Negotiator for the Palestinian National Authority, called on Israel to accept the Arab peace initiative. “If we leave things in this region to conflict and war, and try to resolve issues through guns, then this region is doomed, and we will go through the 21st century in darkness.”
Amre Moussa, Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, said: “We will wait to see if they put something serious on the table.” The Arab proposal calls for Israel to withdraw from all disputed territories, to recognize ”an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital,” and to agree to a “just solution” for the Palestinian refugees. In exchange, 22 Arab countries would recognize the state of Israel and normalize relations with the country.
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Iraqi, US and Iranian leaders discuss Iraq’s future
A unified, stable Iraq would be better for everyone, said Mohammad Larijani, Director, Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics of Iran, in a session on the final day of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East. He said he hoped that the upcoming talks between the US and Iran could ease tensions and encourage deeper cooperation. Orrin Hatch, Senator from Utah (Republican), USA, expressed Washington’s desire to work together to stabilize Iraq and the entire region.
“We need to reach out to each other,” Hatch said. While the US has made many mistakes, he acknowledged, “our intentions are honorable.”
Tariq Al Hashimi, Vice-President of Iraq, asked for help from Iraq’s neighbours, first to reconcile internal differences and then to resolve external conflicts. It is an opportunity for everyone, he said, to sort out a wide array of problems that spill across national borders. “Unfortunately,” he acknowledged, “there are outside powers who are taking advantage of the chaos to pursue their own personal and political agendas. If we stop them, the future will be brighter.”
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 Emerging digital ecosystem challenges business models
The digital ecosystem is forming, forcing IT, telecommunications, media and entertainment companies to reassess their traditional business models and cross over into each other’s markets. This convergence and the creating of cross-industry ecosystems is becoming increasingly critical if companies are to compete and thrive in the digital market.
Mobile technology is leapfrogging over the Internet in faster growing markets, commented Sir Martin Sorrell, Co-Chair of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East; Group Chief Executive, WPP. There is great potential for mobile advertising, but interoperability is a challenge, he said.
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Queen Rania urges public-private partnerships to create culture of giving
H.M. Queen Rania of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Member of the Forum's Foundation Board, urged public-private partnerships to create a deeper culture of giving and volunteering in the Middle East. At a session of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East, H.M. Queen Rania paid tribute to the region’s traditional religious tenet of giving alms and made an impassioned plea to reach beyond charity to create a culture of giving driven by civic engagement, social responsibility and joint action.
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Achieving Middle East stability requires inclusion
To achieve stability in the Middle East will require inclusive solutions and solidarity among Arabs and Muslims, leaders from the region said on the second day of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East. In addressing the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the civil strife in Iraq, the continuing unrest in Afghanistan and any other sources of instability, regional and international players must be engaged in the process. “Very often we have seen the high costs of exclusion,” said Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz. “We must bring everybody to the table.” Added Hamid Karzai, the President of Afghanistan: “We would not have been able to achieve what we have in Afghanistan in the last five years without the presence of the international community and the cooperation of our neighbours.”
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 Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Launches Foundation to Promote Human Development
His Highness, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai, today launched the "Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation", a major initiative to promote human development and provide hope and opportunity by investing in education and the development of knowledge in the region. His Highness, Sheikh Mohammed, made the announcement in a keynote address at the World Economic Forum on the Middle East being held at the Dead Sea in Jordan.
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The GCC Countries and the World: Scenarios to 2025
The World Economic Forum has launched its latest regional scenario study at the World Economic Forum on the Middle East at the Dead Sea. The study, The GCC Countries and the World: Scenarios to 2025 , examines three possible futures for the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. The report, which is the result of an 18-month research process involving over 300 experts from the Gulf countries and beyond, outlines three scenarios for the development of the GCC region from 2007 to 2025.
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King Abdullah says this is the "year of opportunity"
King Adullah of Jordan opened the World Economic Forum on the Middle East with a rallying call to "end violence, to make peace, and to build the regional economic powerhouse of tomorrow." "That future begins here and now with a leadership vision and proven capability assembled in this room and action that can be catalysed by your dialogue and partnership," the King told more than 1,200 participants from 56 countries - including 16 heads of state - gathered in a new convention centre on the shores of the Dead Sea.
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World Economic Forum on the Middle East looks to future
The Co-Chairs of the Meeting took the stage after King Abdullah's opening address and immediately began discussing the King’s exhortation to plan for the day after peace. "This is a region with enormous potential and I for one am enormously optimistic," said Hans-Paul Bürkner, President and CEO, The Boston Consulting Group, echoing the positive assessment of the Meeting’s Co-Chairs.
Fadi Ghandour, President and Chief Executive Officer, Aramex International, Jordan, put Middle Eastern business on notice: they must step up to the plate to influence regional development. "Business cannot leave development only to government and not-for-profit agencies."
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Middle East growth lies in a diversified economy
Diversification away from oil is the key to sustainable and balanced growth in the Middle East, agreed panellists at a session on the opening day of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East. “We need to forget about oil,” said Nahed Taher, CEO of Gulf One Investment Bank. “We have over a trillion dollars worth of investment opportunities in the GCC – in infrastructure, water and power, petrochemicals, oil, gas, transportation and knowledge-based industries,” she said.
The majority of wealth that came out of the first oil boom went into “real estate, trade, gambling and stock markets,” Taher said. This time around, there is a “paradigm shift”. Taher called on the international community to collaborate with the Middle East and urged governments to help by formulating policies and procedures to make private sector fly. “Then the GCC and Middle East could be the best economy in the world,” she said.
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World Economic Forum launches Israeli-Palestinian Business Council
The World Economic Forum has launched the Israeli-Palestinian Business Council. A key group of Palestinian and Israeli CEOs launched the council at the World Economic Forum on the Middle East. The council, consisting of some of the foremost business leaders in Israel and Palestine, will advance the relationship between the two business communities and, ultimately, assist the region to move towards durable peace and coexistence.
Press release
Middle East@Risk report released at World Economic Forum on the Middle East
The Middle East@Risk report, released by the Forum's Global Risk Network with the Gulf Research Center, provides an assessment of the Middle East's vulnerability to selected global risks. The report looks at the potential consequences of several major global risks on the Middle East, and takes a "deep dive" into four: a global asset price collapse, a Chinese economic hard landing, a retrenchment from globalization and geostrategic instability. None of these are predictions, but plausible scenarios for the future.
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Quotes
"The reality is that as this money comes into the system, are we going to invest it sensibly? One way is to diversify away from oil into renewable energy and a lot of countries are actively taking steps."
Naguib O. Sawiris, Chairman and CEO, Orascom Telecom Holding, Egypt
"Iran was and is always a part of the solutions to the crises in the region. We are not talking about the elimination of any nation or country.."
Manouchehr Mottaki, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran
"As regional players we have a role to play in that we lead from within."
H.H. Sheikh Salman Bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force
"The private sector in Saudi Arabia is quite active and there are a number of government initiatives to increase that. I am optimistic about the role of the private sec and their contribution to sustainable growth."
Lubna Olayan, Chief Executive Officer, Olayan Financing Company
"The region as a whole is going through a very concerted effort to diversify away from oil and there are a lot of investments in making an economy that is sustainable. We are opening up and we are pushing forward with reforms and by making the economy transparent and competitive, we can more effectively compete."
H.E. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Essa Al Khalifa, Chief Executive, Bahrain Economic Development Board, Bahrain; Young Global Leader
"I see the World Economic Forum on the Middle East as signalling to the world that the leaders from the region are ready to take their fate into their own hands."
Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum
"Our responsibility as business leaders is not just to make a profit but how to contribute to community development."
Saeed Al Muntafiq, Executive Chairman, Tatweer, and Chairman of the Board, Young Arab Leaders, United Arab Emirates; Co-Chair of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East
"The private sector needs to have a much bigger say in charting the future of the region."
Fadi Ghandour, Co-Chair of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East; Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Aramex International, Jordan
"I see this as one of most exciting periods the region is going through. The region has its challenges but at the same time there’s been a lot of good things that we’ve experienced - the role of women, in economic reforms and more importantly with youth there is a sense of hope."
Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Co-Chair of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East; Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Mubadala Development Company, United Arab Emirates
Co-Chairs
Hans-Paul Bürkner, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Boston Consulting Group
Fadi Ghandour, President and Chief Executive Officer, Aramex International, Jordan
Khaldoon al Mubarak, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Mubadala Development Company, United Arab Emirates
Saeed Al Muntafiq, Chairman of the Board, Tatweer and Chairman of the Board, Young Arab Leaders, United Arab Emirates
Linda Rottenberg, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Endeavor Global, USA; Young Global Leader
R. Seshasayee, Managing Director, Ashok Leyland Ltd
Sir Martin Sorrell, Group Chief Executive, WPP, United Kingdom
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Contact
For more information please contact MiddleEast@weforum.org
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